In response to the escalating cholera crisis, President Bola Tinubu has mandated the Federal Executive Council (FEC) to establish a dedicated committee to oversee emergency operations managed by the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC). This directive underscores the government’s urgent commitment to tackling the outbreak effectively.
Dr. Ali Pate, the Minister of Health, announced the formation of a comprehensive cabinet committee, incorporating members from various ministries including Health, Finance, Water Resources, Environment, Youth, Aviation, and Education. This multi-sectoral approach aims to enhance coordination and resource allocation to combat the cholera epidemic. Dr. Pate emphasized that state governments would also play a crucial role in supporting these efforts to reduce open defecation and improve sanitation.
As of June 24, 2024, Nigeria has recorded 1,528 suspected cholera cases and 53 deaths across 31 states. The NCDC has highlighted the high risk of increased cholera transmission during the rainy season, necessitating urgent intervention. The emergency operation center activated by the NCDC is working tirelessly to manage the situation.
Cholera remains a significant global health issue, with the World Health Organization reporting nearly 700,000 cases worldwide in 2023. In Nigeria, the persistence of open defecation and inadequate sanitation infrastructure are key factors exacerbating the spread of cholera. The WASH-NORM report indicates that 48 million Nigerians still practice open defecation, highlighting the critical need for improved water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) practices.
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Public health experts stress the importance of a multi-faceted approach to tackle cholera. Dr. Casmier Ifeanyi pointed out the lack of public potable water supply in many affected states, underscoring the need for substantial investment in WASH infrastructure. Dr. Isaac Egboja emphasized that open defecation is a major contributor to the spread of cholera, particularly during the rainy season when contaminated water sources facilitate the transmission of the disease.
To effectively combat cholera, health experts advocate for prioritizing sanitation, enforcing regulations against open defecation, and promoting behavioral change. This includes creating demand for toilets and ensuring access to clean water. Nigeria’s commitment to ending open defecation by 2025 is critical to preventing future outbreaks and safeguarding public health.
