In a landmark ruling, the Court of Appeal in Abuja has declared Regulations 126 and 127 of the Nigerian Police, which permit the dismissal of unmarried policewomen upon pregnancy, as illegal. The three-judge panel unanimously called for a comprehensive review of Police Regulations to align with modern societal norms and uphold the rule of law.
Justice Olubunmi Oyewole, delivering the lead judgment, emphasized the violation of female officers’ privacy and gender discrimination inherent in the regulations. He underscored that principles of morality and discipline should not be gender-biased, stating, “It is unacceptable in a decent and democratic society governed by the rule of law.”
The ruling stems from a suit filed by the Nigeria Bar Association (NBA) challenging discriminatory practices within the police force. The NBA argued that Regulations 126 and 127 contravene constitutional provisions on gender equality and individual rights.
After initial dismissal by the Federal High Court in Abuja, the NBA appealed the decision, leading to the recent judgment in their favor by the Court of Appeal. The ruling not only invalidates the contentious regulations but also mandates a review of the entire Police Regulations to ensure compliance with constitutional standards.
The decision marks a significant victory for gender equality and human rights in Nigeria’s law enforcement sector, reaffirming the fundamental principle that all citizens, regardless of gender, are entitled to equal treatment under the law.
